Programming Assignment 3:  Revise the sequence Class to Use a Dynamic Array (Chapter 4)

The Assignment:

You will implement and test a revised sequence class that uses a dynamic array to store the items.

Purposes:

Ensure that you can write a small class that uses a dynamic array as a private member variable.

Before Starting:

Read all of Chapter 4 (textbook or slides).

Due Date:

Wednesday, Oct 12, 2011. If you have problems, late work will be accepted on Friday with no penalties. Late work may be submitted on Saturday or Sunday with 5% penalty per day. No work will be accepted after Sunday.

How to Turn In:

Pack your files in a WinZip file (Windows) or tar file (Unix). Attach the file in your email with "CSC212 Assignment 3" in your message Subject line, send it to me ( zhu@cs.ccny.cuny.edu)

Files that you must write and turn in (Please do not turn in other files!!):

1. sequence2.h: The header file for the new sequence class. Actually, you don't have to write much of this file. Just start with our version and add your name and other information at the top. If some of your member functions are implemented as inline functions, then you may put those implementations in this file too. By the way, you might want to compare this header file with your first sequence header file (sequence1.h) . The new version no longer has a CAPACITY constant because the items are stored in a dynamic array that grows as needed. But there is a DEFAULT_CAPACITY constant, which provides the initial size of the array for a sequence created by the default constructor.
2. sequence2.cxx: The implementation file for the new sequence class. You will write all of this file, which will have the implementations of all the sequence's member functions.

Other files that you may find helpful (but you do not needto turn in):

1. sequence_test.cxx: This is in fact the same interactive test program that you used with the earlier sequence. If you want to use it with the new sequence, then copy it to your directory and open it with your editor. Then change the statement

#include "sequence1.h"
to
#include "sequence2.h"

And change the statement
using namespace main_savitch_3
to
using namespace main_savitch_4

2. seq_ex2.cxx: A non-interactive test program that will be used to grade the correctness of your new sequence class.If you use MinGW, please use seq_ex2_MinGW.cxx

   ---

The sequence Class Using a Dynamic Array
Discussion of the Assignment

• The number of items which may be stored in the sequence should only be limited by the amount of memory available on the heap. When new items are added to a sequence which is at capacity, the size of the data array in which items are stored should be automatically enlarged.
• Because you are dynamically allocation memory within your sequence class, you will need to define a copy constructor, an assignment operator, and a destructor.
• The constructor should have a default argument which allows the user to set the initial capacity of the sequence.
• There should be a resize function that allows the user to explicitly set the the capacity of the sequence.

Many of the features of this class are similar to the bag class from Section 4.3, so start by thoroughly reading Section 4.3 and pay attention to new features such as how the sequence differs from a bag (see page 119). Also the implementation of some of the functions are almost the same as in Part 1. Once again, do your work in small pieces. For example, my first version of the sequence had only a constructor, start, insert, advance, and current. My other member functions started out as stubs.

Use the interactive test program and the debugger to track down errors in your implementation. If you have an error, do not start making changes until you have identified the cause of the error.

The ability to initialize and use a static member constant within the class definition is a relatively new feature. If you have an older compiler (for example, Visual C++ 6.0) that does not support static const members, then you may use

enum {DEFAULT_CAPACITY = 30};

instead of

static const size_type DEFAULT_CAPACITY = 30;

After  this definition, the name bag::DEFAULT_CAPACITY is defined to have the integer value 30. Although this is not the intended use of an enum definition, the result is the same as using a static member constant (see more discussions at page 99 in the textbook).

When a member functions needs to increase the size of the dynamic array, it is a good idea to increase that size by at least 10% (rather than by just one item).
 

The sequence Class Using a Dynamic Array
*Optional Part of the Assignment (for extra 10% points )

class sequence
{
public:
    ...
    value_type operator[](size_type index) const;
    ...
};

The only parameter is the index of the item we want to retrieve. The implementation of this member function should check that the index is valid, and then return the specified item.